Tham khảo Đệ Nhị Đế chế Pháp

  1. ↑ (Antonetti 1986, tr. 269).
  2. ↑ Milza, Pierre (2006), Napoléon III (bằng tiếng Pháp), Paris: Tempus, tr. 277–279, ISBN 978-2-262-02607-3 
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Một hoặc nhiều câu trên đây có sử dụng văn bản nay đã thuộc phạm vi công cộng, được lấy từ: Esmein, Adhémar (1911). “France § History”. Trong Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica 10 (ấn bản 11). Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. tr. 869–921. 
  4. ↑ Howard Jones (1999). Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War. U of Nebraska Press. tr. 183. ISBN 0803225822. 
  5. ↑ William E. Hardy, "South of the border: Ulysses S. Grant and the French intervention." Civil War History 54.1 (2008): 63-86.
  6. ↑ Michele Cunningham, Mexico and the foreign policy of Napoleon III (Springer, 2001).
  7. ↑ R. Stanley Thomson, "The Diplomacy of Imperialism: France and Spain in Cochin China, 1858-63." Journal of Modern History 12.3 (1940): 334-356. online
  8. ↑ Barbara Jelavich, St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet foreign policy, 1814-1974 (1974) pp 145-57
  9. ↑ Douglas Porch, The French Foreign Legion: A Complete History of the Legendary Fighting Force (2010) pp 57-168.
  10. ↑ Herbert Ingram Priestley (2018). France Overseas: A Study of Modern Imperialism. tr. 192. ISBN 9781351002417. 
  11. ↑ Mathew Burrows, "‘Mission civilisatrice’: French cultural policy in the Middle East, 1860–1914." Historical Journal 29.1 (1986): 109-135.
  12. ↑ J. A S. Grenville, Europe reshaped 1848-1868 (1976) pp 339-353.
  13. 1 2 Wiriath, Paul. A Short History of France, Illustrated (London: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company, 1914), p. 107. This was a favorite maxim of Napoleon III.